Configuration parameter

maintenance_work_mem — PostgreSQL Configuration Parameter

Category Memory Default 64MB Unit memory (kB/MB/GB) Change scope Per-session (SET)

Memory for maintenance operations (VACUUM, CREATE INDEX).

At a glance

Property Value
Parameter maintenance_work_mem
Category Memory
Default 64MB
Value type memory (kB/MB/GB)
Change scope Per-session (SET)

What it does

Maximum memory used by maintenance operations such as VACUUM, CREATE INDEX, and ALTER TABLE ADD FOREIGN KEY. Only a few such operations run at once, so it can be much larger than work_mem.

How to apply a change

Can be set per session with SET, per role/database with ALTER ROLE/DATABASE ... SET, or globally in postgresql.conf.

Inspect the current value and source with SHOW maintenance_work_mem; or SELECT name, setting, unit, context, source FROM pg_settings WHERE name = 'maintenance_work_mem';.

Tuning guidance

Raise to 256MB-1GB+ to speed up index builds and vacuums. Note autovacuum workers use autovacuum_work_mem if set, otherwise this value times the worker count.

Reference

PostgreSQL documentation — Memory configuration.

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