Sets the time zone used for timestamps written in the server log.
At a glance
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Parameter | log_timezone |
| Category | Error Reporting and Logging |
| Default | GMT |
| Value type | string |
| Change scope | Reload (postgresql.conf, SIGHUP) |
| Available in | PostgreSQL 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 (added in 12) |
What it does
Sets the time zone used for timestamps written in the server log. Unlike timezone, this value is cluster-wide, so that all sessions will report timestamps consistently. The built-in default is GMT, but that is typically overridden in postgresql.conf; initdb will install a setting there corresponding to its system environment. See datatype_timezones for more information. This parameter can only be set in the postgresql.conf file or on the server command line.
(Description quoted from the official PostgreSQL documentation.)
How to apply a change
Set it in postgresql.conf (or with ALTER SYSTEM) and reload with SELECT pg_reload_conf(); or pg_ctl reload — no restart needed.
Inspect the current value and source with SHOW log_timezone; or SELECT name, setting, unit, context, source FROM pg_settings WHERE name = 'log_timezone';.
Tuning guidance
Tune this for observability versus log volume, not for raw performance. More verbose logging helps diagnose problems but costs disk and I/O; quieter logging saves space but hides detail. Pick a level your log pipeline can store and search, and raise verbosity temporarily when investigating an incident.