Symptoms
A schema with that name already exists.
- The error is written to the server log and returned to the client carrying
SQLSTATE 42P06. - Any driver (libpq, JDBC, psycopg, npgsql, pgx) surfaces this code in its error object so you can branch on it programmatically.
- PL/pgSQL can trap it by name:
EXCEPTION WHEN duplicate_schema THEN.
Environment
Severity: ERROR | PostgreSQL versions: 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17
Reproduce with the exact statement and read the full message in the server log (raise log_min_messages / set log_min_error_statement for more context).
Root Cause
CREATE SCHEMA targets an existing name.
Diagnostic Queries
Recovery
Steps to resolve 42P06:
- Use
CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTSor choose a different name.
Reference: PostgreSQL error codes — Class 42 (Syntax Error or Access Rule Violation).
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Thanks — noted. This helps keep the database accurate.