Symptoms
A NULL value was supplied where a non-null value is required.
- The error is written to the server log and returned to the client carrying
SQLSTATE 22004. - Any driver (libpq, JDBC, psycopg, npgsql, pgx) surfaces this code in its error object so you can branch on it programmatically.
- PL/pgSQL can trap it by name:
EXCEPTION WHEN null_value_not_allowed THEN.
Environment
Severity: ERROR | PostgreSQL versions: 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17
Reproduce with the exact statement and read the full message in the server log (raise log_min_messages / set log_min_error_statement for more context).
Root Cause
A function argument or assignment received NULL but the context does not allow it.
Diagnostic Queries
Recovery
Steps to resolve 22004:
- Provide a non-null value, or default it with
COALESCE(value, fallback). - Validate inputs before the call.
Reference: PostgreSQL error codes — Class 22 (Data Exception).
Thanks — noted. This helps keep the database accurate.