Symptoms
The server reports SQLSTATE 20000 (case_not_found), a condition in the Case Not Found class.
- The error is written to the server log and returned to the client carrying
SQLSTATE 20000. - Any driver (libpq, JDBC, psycopg, npgsql, pgx) surfaces this code in its error object so you can branch on it programmatically.
- PL/pgSQL can trap it by name:
EXCEPTION WHEN case_not_found THEN.
Environment
Severity: ERROR | PostgreSQL versions: 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17
Reproduce with the exact statement and read the full message in the server log (raise log_min_messages / set log_min_error_statement for more context).
Root Cause
20000 belongs to Class 20 — Case Not Found. In this class, a CASE expression matched no branch and had no ELSE.
The first two characters (20) identify the error class, so application code can match the whole class via 20000 when the specific code is not needed.
Diagnostic Queries
Recovery
Add an ELSE branch to the CASE expression, or ensure one WHEN always matches.
Reference: PostgreSQL error codes — Class 20 (Case Not Found).
Thanks — noted. This helps keep the database accurate.