sum() — PostgreSQL aggregate aggregate function

sum(): sum as numeric across all bigint input values. PostgreSQL aggregate functions — signature, volatility, version applicability and an illustrative example.

The Sev-1 Admin
The Sev-1 Admin  ·  2 min read

Summary

sum is a PostgreSQL built-in aggregate function in the Aggregate Functions group. PostgreSQL’s system catalog (pg_proc) describes it as: “sum as numeric across all bigint input values”.

Signature

sum has 8 documented overloaded forms:

sum(bigint) → numeric
sum(integer) → bigint
sum(smallint) → bigint
sum(real) → real
sum(double precision) → double precision
sum(money) → money
sum(interval) → interval
sum(numeric) → numeric

Argument and return types are taken from the pg_proc catalog; internal type names are shown using their readable SQL spellings (for example int4 is shown as integer). (Derived from the catalog — see the linked reference for the canonical documentation.)

Classification

  • Category: Aggregate Functions
  • Kind: Aggregate function
  • Volatility: IMMUTABLE — Marked IMMUTABLE — it always returns the same result for the same arguments and can be used in indexes and other contexts that require immutability.
  • Returns: bigint, double precision, interval, money, numeric, real

Example

Illustrative form (replace placeholder values with your own data):

SELECT sum(col) FROM your_table;

The example above is illustrative and is meant to show calling syntax only; consult the linked PostgreSQL documentation for exact semantics, edge cases and accepted argument combinations.

Version applicability

sum is present across the surveyed releases (PostgreSQL 15, 16, 17, 18, 19). On older major versions, behaviour may differ in detail — always check the documentation for the version you run.

Related & references

Reference: PostgreSQL documentation — Aggregate Functions.