box() — PostgreSQL geometric function

box(): convert points to box. PostgreSQL geometric functions — signature, volatility, version applicability and an illustrative example.

The Sev-1 Admin
The Sev-1 Admin  ·  2 min read

Summary

box is a PostgreSQL built-in function in the Geometric Functions group. PostgreSQL’s system catalog (pg_proc) describes it as: “convert points to box”.

Signature

box has 4 documented overloaded forms:

box(point, point) → box
box(polygon) → box
box(point) → box
box(circle) → box

Argument and return types are taken from the pg_proc catalog; internal type names are shown using their readable SQL spellings (for example int4 is shown as integer). (Derived from the catalog — see the linked reference for the canonical documentation.)

Classification

  • Category: Geometric Functions
  • Kind: Function
  • Volatility: IMMUTABLE — Marked IMMUTABLE — it always returns the same result for the same arguments and can be used in indexes and other contexts that require immutability.
  • Returns: box

Example

Illustrative form (replace placeholder values with your own data):

SELECT box(point '(1,1)', point '(1,1)');

The example above is illustrative and is meant to show calling syntax only; consult the linked PostgreSQL documentation for exact semantics, edge cases and accepted argument combinations.

Version applicability

box is present across the surveyed releases (PostgreSQL 15, 16, 17, 18, 19). On older major versions, behaviour may differ in detail — always check the documentation for the version you run.

Related & references

Reference: PostgreSQL documentation — Geometric Functions.